A1, A2, or B1? What level does the basic matura in English represent? Many students preparing for their matura ask themselves this question when trying to determine their current language level and plan their further learning – whether for university admissions or for obtaining a language certificate. It also comes up often among parents wondering how to realistically assess their child’s progress in learning English.
It is generally accepted that the basic matura in English corresponds to level B1 on the CEFR scale. This means the exam primarily tests the skills of someone who can communicate in typical, everyday situations and understand the main points of simple texts and recordings.
- What Is the CEFR Scale?
- Basic Matura – Level B1?
- Basic Matura vs. Language Certificates
- Is the Basic Matura Enough to Confirm a B1 Level?
- Summary
- FAQ
What Is the CEFR Scale?
The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is an international standard for describing foreign language proficiency. It includes six levels:
- A1-A2 – basic user
- B1-B2 – independent user
- C1-C2 – proficient user
The CEFR scale allows for a rough comparison of the level required by different language exams, both school-based and international.
Basic Matura – Level B1?
The basic matura in English primarily tests skills corresponding to level B1. In practice, this means that a candidate should be able to handle communication in typical everyday situations.
At this level, a student should, among other things, be able to understand the main points of simple texts and statements, communicate in everyday situations, describe experiences, plans and events, and produce coherent written texts on familiar topics.
This doesn’t mean that every part of the basic matura corresponds exactly to one CEFR level – individual tasks can vary in difficulty, and a candidate’s actual language level also depends on their communicative skills.
It’s also worth remembering that the basic matura is not a CEFR-certifying exam. A matura result is therefore not equivalent to obtaining an official B1 language certificate.
Basic Matura vs. Language Certificates
A basic matura result can help give a rough indication of English level, but it doesn’t replace an international language certificate.
If a candidate’s skills correspond to level B1, they can be compared to the requirements of the B1 Preliminary (PET) exam offered by Cambridge English. Those who have reached level B2 might instead consider the B2 First (FCE) exam.
For IELTS, a B1 level roughly corresponds to a score of around 4.0–5.0, while B2 corresponds to around 5.5–6.5. Candidates who took the basic matura (B1) should realistically expect a score at the lower end of the IELTS scale, while those who took the extended matura can aim for a score closer to 6.0–6.5.
The basic matura and international certificates differ mainly in purpose and how the result is used. The matura is part of the Polish education system and serves mainly for university admissions in Poland. Language certificates, on the other hand, are designed to formally confirm language proficiency in various educational and professional contexts.
Is the Basic Matura Enough to Confirm a B1 Level?
If you only need a rough idea of your English level, a basic matura result can be a useful indicator. However, it shouldn’t be treated as a full substitute for a B1 certificate.
This matters especially when it comes to studying abroad, working in an international environment, or recruitment processes that require a specific language certificate. In such cases, an institution may require a particular exam, such as IELTS or a Cambridge English certificate.
If your goal is further language development, B1 can also be seen as a transitional stage toward B2, which allows for more fluent use of English.
Summary
The basic matura in English corresponds primarily to level B1 on the CEFR scale. This means the exam tests skills that allow for communication in typical situations, understanding of main points, and producing coherent statements on familiar topics.
It’s important to remember, though, that the basic matura is not an official CEFR-certifying exam. A matura result can be a good approximation of language level, but it doesn’t replace a formal certificate.
For those planning further study, education abroad, or a job requiring English proficiency, it’s worth checking the specific requirements of the university or employer in question. Depending on the goal, you might consider obtaining a B1 Preliminary (PET), B2 First (FCE), C1 Advanced (CAE) certificate, or taking the IELTS test.
FAQ
Why is the basic Matura considered B1 level?
Because of the core curriculum. The current variant for the basic level (III.1.P) sets the expected level at B1, and B1+ for comprehension. The Matura result, however, is not a certificate of that level.
Can you get a B2 certificate from B1 Preliminary?
Yes. Candidates who score 160–170 on the Cambridge English Scale receive a certificate confirming B2 level. A score of 140–159 earns a B1 certificate, and 120–139 an A2 certificate.
Should I take B2 First straight after the basic Matura?
Only if your actual level is close to B2, which is worth checking first. If you score just below the B2 First threshold (140–159), you will receive a B1 certificate. If you want a reliable confirmation of your level, B1 Preliminary is the safer choice.
How long does it take to move from B1 to B2?
According to Cambridge estimates, moving up one CEFR level takes approximately 200 hours of guided learning. The actual time depends on learning intensity, contact with English outside lessons and your starting point.
How can I check whether my level is B1 or already B2?
The most reliable way is a placement test covering all four skills: reading, listening, writing and speaking. Your Matura result alone won’t settle it, as the Matura does not test speaking to the same extent as certification exams.
