IELTS General Training: What you need to know

Date of the last update: 20.03.2025

You probably already know that IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the most popular language proficiency tests in the world. It assesses the English skills of people who wish to study, work, or settle in English-speaking countries. There are two main types of IELTS tests: Academic and General Training. This time, we will focus on IELTS General Training, which is particularly useful for those planning to migrate or apply for jobs in international companies.

Table of contents:

1. What is IELTS General Training?
2. Structure of the IELTS General Training Exam
3. How to Prepare for IELTS General Training?
4. Common Mistakes
5. Conclusion

You can read this article in 4 minutes.

What is IELTS General Training?

IELTS General Training assesses English proficiency in everyday and workplace situations. It is an ideal choice for individuals planning to move to English-speaking countries for work, applying for a work visa, or preparing for education programs. The test helps confirm language competencies and increases the chances of achieving international career goals.

Structure of the IELTS General Training Exam

IELTS General Training consists of four sections:

1. Listening – 30 minutes
2. Reading – 60 minutes
3. Writing – 60 minutes
4. Speaking – 11-14 minutes

Each section has specific tasks and requirements.

Listening

Candidates listen to four recordings covering different communication scenarios, such as conversations and lectures. After each recording, test-takers answer questions about the information they heard. Attention to detail and context is crucial.

Reading

The reading section includes texts from various sources, such as newspapers, advertisements, and instructions. Candidates must answer 40 questions that assess different reading skills, such as general understanding, identifying key information, and detailed comprehension.

Writing

The writing section consists of two tasks. The first task is writing a 150-word letter in response to a request for information or to explain a situation. The second task is writing a 250-word essay on a given topic, often related to social or personal issues. Clear expression of thoughts and a semi-formal writing style are essential.

Speaking

The IELTS General Training speaking test is a conversation with an examiner, divided into three parts: general questions about personal life; a short speech on a given topic (with one minute for preparation and two minutes for speaking); and a discussion expanding on the previous topic with additional questions from the examiner.

How to prepare for IELTS General Training?

Preparing for IELTS General Training requires consistency and a well-structured study plan. Here are some effective strategies:

• Understand the exam format – knowing how each section is assessed helps in focused preparation.
• Practice with sample tests – taking mock exams boosts confidence and skills. Some centers, such as ours, offer free trial tests evaluated like the real exam.
• Use educational resources – Expand your vocabulary related to daily life and work.
• Join online courses or study groups – engaging with others helps in learning new techniques. Online tools like IELTS preparation apps or IELTS Writing Expert Coaching can be useful.

Common mistakes

Many candidates make errors that lower their IELTS scores. Understanding these common mistakes can significantly improve test performance.

Misunderstanding instructions

Some test-takers struggle with understanding task instructions, leading to incorrect answers. Paying attention to details, such as word limits, is crucial — writing too much or too little can result in a lower score.

Repetitive vocabulary

Using the same words or phrases repeatedly can reduce the quality of responses, especially in the writing section. Expanding vocabulary and using synonyms or varied sentence structures is key.

Grammar mistakes

Frequent grammatical errors, such as incorrect tense usage, prepositions, or missing articles, can negatively impact scores. Regular grammar practice helps minimize mistakes.

Superficial answers

In the writing section, some candidates provide only basic responses without deeper analysis. IELTS requires critical thinking and argumentation, so answers should be well-developed with relevant examples.

Ignoring exam techniques

Not all test-takers are aware of effective reading and listening strategies like skimming (quickly scanning the text for the main idea) and scanning (searching for specific details). Using these techniques improves performance in reading and listening tasks.

Lack of preparation for the Speaking part

Some candidates memorize answers, which is discouraged. Examiners can recognize scripted responses and may lower scores. Instead, practice speaking naturally using topic-related vocabulary.

Poor time management

Managing time during the exam is crucial. Spending too much time on one question can prevent candidates from completing all tasks. Practicing under timed conditions helps improve efficiency.

Not understanding questions

Misinterpreting questions, especially in the speaking test, can lead to hesitation or incorrect answers. Learning useful phrases to ask for clarification can help avoid confusion.

Conclusion

IELTS General Training is often essential for those planning to live in English-speaking countries. Proper preparation can lead to a high score, opening doors to career and educational opportunities. Remember, success in this test depends not only on English proficiency but also on strategic preparation and practice.