IELTS and a UK Visa – How to gain language points in the immigration system?

Date of the last update: 05.06.2025

The introduction of the new points-based immigration system in the UK after Brexit significantly changed the requirements for work and student visas. A key component of this system is proving English language proficiency, with the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) playing a central role. In this post, we explain how the system works, what the current requirements are, and how to prepare for the test.

Table of contentes:

1. What is the UK’s points-based immigration system?
2. What language levels are required?
3. What IELTS scores are required for UKVI visa applications?
4. How to prepare for the IELTS exam?
5. Summary

What is the UK’s points-based immigration system?

The UK’s immigration system is based on a points-based model, which replaced the freedom of movement for EU citizens as of January 1, 2021. To qualify for a Skilled Worker visa, an applicant must earn 70 points. Of these, 10 points are awarded for proving English language skills at the B1 level, according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This requirement is part of the mandatory criteria, alongside having a job offer from a licensed sponsor and earning at least the minimum salary threshold set by the UK government.

What language levels are required?

The CEFR framework defines specific language proficiency levels expected from applicants:

• B1 (Intermediate) – understanding the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered at work, school, or leisure. The ability to produce simple connected text on familiar topics.
• B2 (Upper Intermediate) – ability to interact with native speakers fluently and spontaneously and produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects, including abstract topics.

For most work visas, including the Skilled Worker visa, a B1 level is sufficient. However, educational institutions may require B2 or even C1 (Advanced) level for academic programs.

What IELTS scores are required for UKVI visa applications?

The level of English you need to demonstrate, based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), depends on the type of visa you are applying for. You can find full details on the GOV.UK website.

Below are the detailed score requirements:

• For visas requiring CEFR level A1 – you need a Pass in the IELTS for UKVI Life Skills A1 test (Listening and Speaking only).
• For visas requiring CEFR level A2 – a Pass in the IELTS for UKVI Life Skills A2 test (Listening and Speaking only) is required.
• For visas requiring CEFR level B1 – you can meet the requirement in two ways: achieve a Pass in the IELTS for UKVI Life Skills B1 test (Listening & Speaking) or score at least 4.0 in each component (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) of the IELTS for UKVI (General Training) test.
• For visas requiring CEFR level B2 – you must achieve a minimum of 5.5 in each component of the IELTS for UKVI test.
• For visas requiring CEFR level C1 – you must score at least 7.0 in all four sections of the IELTS for UKVI test.

How to prepare for the IELTS exam?

Preparing for IELTS involves more than just learning vocabulary – it’s a strategic process aimed at helping you earn the necessary points and improve your chances of visa approval.

Here are the most important steps:

1. Expand your professional vocabulary regularly – especially if you’re applying for a work visa, it’s useful to know English terms specific to your industry or profession.
2. Take a preparatory IELTS course – enroll in a course focused on the IELTS exam format and skills.
3. Use the free official mobile app – IELTS by IDP – This app offers daily exercises, test simulations, and tips. It’s a convenient and effective tool for learning on the go.
4. Join a free IELTS Pre-Testing session – Take a mock IELTS exam at our center under real test conditions. It’s a great way to assess your current level and identify areas for improvement.

Summary

IELTS plays a crucial role in the UK’s immigration system. The right score can determine whether you’re granted a visa. Whether you’re planning to work or study in the UK, it’s essential to plan your preparation carefully, choose the appropriate test type, and stay up to date with evolving visa regulations.